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The effect of sole and intercropping of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on crop yield, fertilizer and soil nitrogen (N) use was tested on a sandy loam soil at three levels of urea fertilizer N (0, 4 and 8 g N m−2) applied at sowing. I have downloaded the interesting paper and wiill try to send the same as an e mail attachment to you, if I know your e mail id. Future research must be emphasized towards studies of crop competition behaviour, growth, development and yield attributes by using advance agro-technique in order to assess thoroughly cause and reason behind high yield advantage. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 7, July 2015 1 ISSN 2250-3153 www.ijsrp.org Yield of Maize-Soybean Intercrop and Soil Properties as Influenced by Fertilizer in the Southern Guinea Savanna Zone of Nigeria A. Ali, N.B. This paper arose, in part, from the meeting ‘Intercropping and Food Security’, Dundee, UK, 20–21 March 2013, facilitated through the UK's Science and Innovation Network's Global Partnerships Fund. Wheat will be sown along with Chana as intercrop. Single irrigation was applied just once before flower initiation. The long-term basis were converted to kg ha−1 for statistical analysis. In this paper, a framework to differentiate early narrow-leaf wheat from two common weeds from their digital images is developed. Averaging over treatments, grain protein content of durum wheat was significantly higher ( P = 0.021) in year 4 compared to year 2 (respectively 10 and 9.8%) with a significant Y × T interaction ( P < 0.0001) ( Table 2 ). Pea, gram, lentil, frenchbean during autumn season proved better in U.P. (2014) Economic Assessment of Sugarcane ... wheat, gram, soybean, and potato were used as an intercrop in September-sown sugarcane. Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur, indicated that higher value of grain yield of wheat (4286kg ha-1) was recorded when wheat was grown Abstract - INTERCROP EU PROJECT studied Faba bean–Wheat intercropping at different growing condi- tion on European organic farming systems. Wheat Research Center, central highlands of Ethiopia. Wheat-intercrop 13,0% 12,5% Table 3 Average protein content (%) in wheat grown as a sole crop or intercropped with faba beans The heightening of the protein level of roughly 2% is not much from a feed value point of view, but large and possibly decisive for a distinction between animal feed and baking wheat. Plants established c (°C) (plants/m 2) 20.2 . Number of wheat plans established at various soil temperatures. Banik P (1996) Evaluation of wheat (Triticumaestivum ... of competition and complementarity for light and N use to understand the yield and the protein content of a durum wheat–winter pea intercrop. 1.1 ORIGIN Bengal gram is known in this country since ancient times. Also soil enzymes and mineral nutrient concentration of wheat grains were increased. This paper concludes that in addition to the LER, for certain intercrops such as wheat/faba bean system that has not been widely adopted, there may be a need to use other indices such as ATER, CPR, CPRT and MA as may be applicable in order to understand more fully the nature of intercrop benefits that may exist. Intercrop was harvested 110 and 105 DAS (black-gram) and 94 and 83 DAS (maize) during 2007 and 2008, respectively. The experiment was conducted to assess the biological benefits of intercropping maize with fenugreek, field pea and haricot bean. in wheat field is still a widely adopted practice in the Indian subcontinent. Mixed cropping decreased wheat grain yields by 1.81 t/ha compared with 0.82 t for intercropping. In this research, the sole rapeseed cropping system produced the lowest seed yield compared with sole wheat cropping system, indicating the higher intraspecies competition among the rapeseed population, even though the ratio of 1:1 was lower than 1:3 in grain production. 315.3a . Wheat is one of the most important crops in Australia, and the identification of young plants is an important step towards developing an automated system for monitoring crop establishment and also for differentiating crop from weeds. How to cite this paper: Rehman, A., Qamar , R. and Qamar, J. wheat +chick pea, wheat +linseed, wheat +mustard and three row proportions of wheat+ intercrop 2:2, 4:2,6:2 plus one control of sole wheat. 256.7b . 33.2 . commonly known as ‘chickpea’ or Bengal gram is most important pulse crop of India. 89.8 . This will allow paired row of Chana, after every 8 (in the case of 9 row drill) or 12 rows of wheat (in the case of 13 row drill). The research was carried out to determine the effects of mixing ratios and harvest stages on dry matter yield and silage quality of intercropped soybean (Glycine max) and maize (Zea mays). During 2003-2005 in spring and winter cropping season different intercropping series were evaluated in Den-mark, Germany, Italy and United Kingdom1. b Temperature measured in the field at a depth of 5 cm. Three extra treatments of sole chickpea, sole mustard and sole linseed were also included for comparison. Yields of fertilised wheat (BSCf) were, however, never significantly greater than those of unfertilised wheat succeeding to a legume in both intercrop and sole crop. Among the intercropping treatments, sesamum + green gram (Paired 3:2) (T 7) recorded maximum available N and P 2 O 5 content after crop harvest in soil followed by sesamum + green gram … It is a primary activity, which produces food grains and raw materials for industries. 60-114. The seeds of wheat, onion (bulb), garlic (bulb), coriander, radhuni, gram were sown on the same date. About 81 per cent of gram area lies in Punjab followed by NWFP and Sindh. Consortia of AMF and PGPR were more effective than single inoculants. Bio-inoculants were most effective at sites with previously low yield. Table 1: Intercropping of vegetables with autumn cane. I reeproduice a reference to a Long Wheat research paper and you by one Mr.Suresh Babu, which I reproduce here below. c Numbers followed by a different letter differ at P = 0.05. Total biomass and grain yields recorded on a plot gitude at an altitude of 2390 m above sea level. Durum Wheat Conference Paper PDF Available Recent advances in intercropping modelling: the new version of the STICS soil-crop model simulates consistently a wide range of bi-specific annual intercrops Mean maximum soil temperature b. The paper which deals with types of chappatis and lapsi, quantifies the carbohydrate analysis and details study done on sample size of subjects. Keeping in view above facts the present investigation was carried with the objectives viz. An on-farm experiment was conducted in the dry season of 2012/2013under irrigation at Jigna rural village of Dera District, South Gonder Zone/Ethiopia. Plant Soil 330:37 –54 CrossRef Google Scholar. Intercrop systems have been indicated to use resources differently and more efficiently, ... Sowing oilseed Brassica spp. It is said to be one of the oldest pulses known and cultivated in Asia and Europe. According to Aykroid and Doughty (1964), the centre of origin of Bengal gram is stated to be eastern Mediterranean, but its probable place of origin lies in Southwestern Asia, i.e. 42.2 . residue, haulms (green gram/black gram) incorporation and NPK fertilizers at Kalai (Aligarh) research station of C.S. The research avenue is adequate with wheat + mustard intercropping in relation to management of irrigation, fertilizer, genotypes and crop geometry. 467 Table 1. gram, green gram, clusterbean and cowpea can be profitably intercropped during spring. Inoculants have a high potential to increase food … Thus the 10 treatments of wheat based intercropping were tried in Randomized Block a The equivalent to 100 kg seed/ha were planted at a depth of 3 to 4 cm. Research highlights Crop response to bio-inoculants isolated from wheat was highest in wheat (+41%). Most of the growth parameters viz. The most commonly grown winter cereal and pulse crops are wheat and chickpea. Two-thirds of India’s population is engaged in agricultural activities. The grain yield of pea sole crop did not significantly differ from that of bean, whereas the yield of vetch sole crop was significantly lower. Other research also indicated that wheat-faba bean intercropping could increase the population of bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes in the rhizosphere [16]. Research Publication, 1971, PP. Research Institute on Organic Farming, Directorate of Research, University of Agriculture Science, G.K.V .K., BENGALURU (KARNATAKA) INDIA ABSTRACT A Field experiment was conducted at University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India during Kharif seasons of 2006 and 2007. India is geographically a vast country so it has various food and non-food crops which are cultivated in three main cropping seasons which are … Triple row strip planting geometry of sugarcane with four intercropped (SC+ Wheat, SC + Gram, SC + Soybean, and SC + Potato) and check with sole SC was used. research has shown that a cropping system using relay cropping, overseeding, ... spring wheat and vetch intercrop was significantly higher compared with wheat grown as a sole crop. Wheat sown at 100 kg seeds/ha was intercropped with mustard (Brassica campestris) at 1 m-spacings or grown in mixture with mustard sown at 10, 30, 50 or 70% of the rate used for pure mustard crops. After establishment of seedlings, all other intercultural operations such as, thinning, weeding, irrigation were performed as per as when necessary for better growth and development of the mustard crop. There is intercrop competition during all or part of crop growth. Indeed such type of information may help to attract potential growers. (Reddy 2004).Intercropping of cotton with black gram, green gram, cowpea etc .in central and southern India is reported to divert the population of sucking pests and American bollworm from cotton .Intercropping of groundnut with pearl millet reduces the incidence of thrips, jassid and leaf minor. India alone has nearly 52.5% of the world acreage and production of gram. The location was considered as the main crop and faba bean as an intercrop of the trial site is between 09 03’N latitude and 38 30’E lon- component. The pigeon-pea crop was harvested on 29th December in 2007 and 30th December in 2008. It is possible to sow Chana along with wheat by separating the last hole using a wooden ply. Haricot bean was applied just once before flower initiation Indian subcontinent grains and raw materials for industries, a to. And winter cropping season different intercropping series were evaluated in Den-mark,,... 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