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Oil vs Water-Based Polyurethane Although oil vs water based polyurethane are both types of polyurethane, there are many differences between them. In terms of “feel,” because it’s thicker, one coat of oil-based poly would probably feel softer than water based poly (but rarely is only one coat of water based poly used). Usually, you have to wait four to five hours before applying new coats and twelve hours after applying the last coat before you can actually use your furniture. It basically has two kinds: water based vs. oil based polyurethane. However, it has been discovered in recent years that water-based polyurethane works just as well. I would contact the manufacturer to see what their recommendations are on this matter as well. A water-based poly, therefore, can easily scratch. What lasts longer on wood, penetrates, Etc. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Water based vs. oil-based polyurethane can both be applied by brushes and spray-on cans. This application provides better indoor air quality and eases the process of finishing the floors yourself. What are the key differences between a water-based polyurethane and a oil-based polyurethane? Apart from that, it doesn’t become glossy and it also has a tendency to show brush marks. When used as paint or varnish, it can provide a hard, durable gloss that is resistant to water and different kinds of chemicals. Which is better? Go for it. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. 9:00am - 3:30pm Friday. If you’re not sure, always apply to a small spot to test. Before you can decide whether water based polyurethane or oil based polyurethane is best for your project, you need to define what you want the end result to look like and how you want it to perform. Want to put on six layers? Is this ok that I used the oil based instead and would this cause this to be flammable since it’s applied to all my kitchen counters that has contact paper? Oil-based polyurethane has significantly more solids than water-based polyurethane, which is why you only need to administer a couple of coats of oil-based poly when finishing flooring. Required fields are marked *. It can also help bring out the beauty of wooden surfaces with the downside being it leaves a light-yellow tint. Product Use, Technical Information and Safety Data Sheets, Water Based Polyurethane: The Best Choice for Your Project. It's possible you can pick a cheaper shipping option. Oil-based polyurethane is more durable and develops an amber tint over time. We hope you get the perfect varathane polyurethane from the above list. One good method of applying oil-based polyurethane is to use mineral spirits to thin the finish before wiping it on. Water-based polyurethane will give off little if any odor compared to oil-based poly—a real issue if your finish room happens to be in your basement. Customer MUST WEAR A PROTECTIVE MASK at time of pick-up per NJ State Law. Target Coatings, Inc. Water Based Varishes 800.752.9922 (USA & Canada) Water-based polyurethane is also more expensive than oil-based ones, usually costing twice as much. Fair Lawn, NJ 07410 USA At the same time, the odor can cause you harm which means that you have to let it dry in a highly ventilated area. There are many factors to think about when deciding on the finish of your hardwood floor. If all else fails, could I apply epoxy resin over the oil based high gloss polyurethane? Furthermore, it releases fewer harmful chemicals and their containers can be disposed of in regular trashcans instead of special ones for hazardous wastes. When it comes down to pure looks over substance, oil-based polyurethane stands out head and shoulders over its water-based counterpart. A good rule of thumb: for every coat of oil based polyurethane, you may need to apply at least two coats of water based polyurethane. By eliminating oil, and using acrylic and other clear resins, water-based finishes don't yellow as they age. Likewise, some people find oil based poly dents and peels easier, whereas water based poly might scratch easier. It will also provide a longer lasting protection which will cut the costs even more. The tools used to apply this kind of finish can also easily be cleaned by water instead of applying thinner. It may require more coats than oil-based. Some people prefer the warm, “amber” hue that oil-modified polyurethane imparts to wood, but keep in mind, this “yellowing” will continue and intensify over time. However, the low solvents in water based polyurethane gives it a longer “pot life” (the amount of time you can work with it before it becomes unusable) and it is easier on your equipment. The key is using high quality water based poly like Bona Traffic and having it applied by a professional. A well-engineered, water based polyurethane will be equal in clarity to oil-based polyurethane. All things being equal (temperature, humidity, etc.) But, on top of the initial cost, you also need to consider that you will need to Would several coats of the water based polyurethane help to hide these once my countertops are ready dried and cured The oil varnish will sit as a layer and not properly bond. Oil-based polyurethane also tends to penetrate the surface of the wood, thus, wetting its cells and giving it a darker color. can I put oil base varnish un top of water base varnish, No, oil based top coats don’t work over water based varnishes. Oil-based polyurethane only requires around two to three coats since it contains 45 to 50 percent of the solids that create the protective finish. The EMTECH® Brand Name is a registered trademark of Target Coatings, Inc. Privacy | Terms & Conditions | Contact Us. When you finally decide to make your journey to the store, remember that the decision should be based on what you are most comfortable with, and what most meets your needs. Like oil-based polyurethane, make sure that it is completely dry before touching or moving it. Water-based polyurethane has all the benefits of the oil-based ones, but it dries a lot faster and the odor is not as distinct. Water based poly can have the same longevity. This is due to the high slip factor of our finishes, they are very “fast/slippery”. Oil-based is more durable and will provide a longer lasting finish, but water-based poly is clearer and suitable for all wood types, and colors. When using cans, make sure that you don’t shake them since this will produce bubbles that can appear in the finish. Oil-based polyurethane has a more distinct odor and takes a longer time to dry than water-based ones. NO PICK-UP's ALLOWED. Or if not, do you have any recommendations? We do not recommend using any of the Emtech topcoats on flooring applications unless an anti-slip coating is applied over it. For example, for me, safety to the wood finisher and the environment is worth at least +5 points, in which case water based polyurethane wins by an even larger margin. The raw materials used to make water based polyurethane cost more than that of oil based polyurethane, so the final price you pay is typically higher, too. Water based polyurethane is extremely versatile; it will bond to nearly anything including wood, (non-ferrous) metal, fiberglass, stone, cement and carbon fiber. When these occur, however, you can easily remove them by sanding them out or by using a sharp razor blade. Fast drying and compatible with all woods; cleans up with water. Like many finishes, polyurethane is named for its primary resin, though some cans labeled “polyurethane” also contain other resins. We are not sure if we should use the oil-based or water-based poly. Thank you!!! Likewise, a good water based poly will have significantly lower (up to 50% lower) volatile organic compounds or VOCs. 1) Minwax Water Based Oil – Modified Polyurethane, gallon, Satin MINWAX has been the company that creates the best chemicals in the world. Thanks for the article. CAUTION: The underlying coats has to be dry. You can find both types of polyurethane in brush- and spray-friendly versions, so “ease of application” is a tie. Please share your thoughts or read what others are saying in the comments section below. It also has a tendency to stay on the furniture’s surface instead of penetrating it so it actually makes the wood’s color lighter. When considering tung oil versus polyurethane for … When clear, this type of resin is mostly used for woodwork and furniture. What do you think? I repeat it has to be DRY. Susan – Water based finishes are much lower in odor, dry faster and depending on the type of poly you choose will not yellow. In the battle between water-based vs. oil-based polyurethane, there is no real winner. Water-based polyurethane has all the benefits of the oil-based ones, but it dries a lot faster and the odor is not as distinct. 17-12 River Road My best guess is yes, it is flammable. Do you have experience using (or questions about) water based poly vs. oil based poly? I also noticed that after I put the contact paper down on my counters, it formed a lot of small bubbles and can’t redo since the oil based polyurethane has already been applied. Which would be preferable for this application in a high traffic area with lots of natural light? There can certainly be exceptions (some of which are noted below) but the below overview should make your decision easy 90% of the time…. Both oil-based and water-based polyurethane are the most effective finishes that you can use if you want your furniture to have good protection and if you want to make their wood tougher. The main difference is usually color: water based polyurethanes are completely clear and (again, if well engineered) will not yellow over time. Also make sure that not to over-brush or over-wipe so that brush marks can be prevented and so the finish will be smooth and level. Oil-based polyurethane is cheaper than water-based by a good margin. Be aware that oil-based poly can take as long as 30 days to fully cure, however, it … Target Coatings will email you when your order is ready for pick-up. Feel free to give our office a call to discuss this option in greater detail. This also means that dust and other air particles are more prone to stick to it. The addition of urethane to water-based finishes makes it tougher and more resistant to scratches. Should I Use Oil Or A Water-Based Polyurethane On Danish Oil? Your email address will not be published. Because most water-based polyurethane only contains 30 to 35 percent solids, the recommended number of coats for a nice finish is four. When working with either of these types of polyurethane make sure that you stay in an area that is clean and well ventilated. Water-Based or Oil-Based Polyurethane Although both have their strengths and weaknesses, when it comes to picking the best polyurethane for tabletop, oil … Usually, you will find water-based polyurethane almost twice as … The clean-up process, too, requires exposure to high-odor hydrocarbon solvents now well documented to cause short- and long-term health problems. Oil-based polyurethanes leaves a darker, amber glow to whatever flooring it is applied to. However, it is not as heat resistant as oil-based polyurethane. Breathing its harmful vapors may cause lung irritation, and prolonged use the product may lead to liver and kidney damage. So let’s have a fun little conversation about a very boring subject…water-based vs oil-based sealers (There are a crazy amount of options for sealer, but today we are going to keep things simple and just talk about those two). However, I would stick to applying polyurethane instead of using the epoxy resin. Polyurethane paints and varnishes used to only be oil-based. On the other hand, oil-based polyurethane lasts longer and is also more durable than water-based ones. Oil based polyurethane adheres well to nearly everything, too…except itself. Let’s start with why you would use polyurethane in the first place vs. other types of wood finishes such as shellac, lacquer, varnish, etc. Warehouse hours are 9:00am to 4:30pm, Monday -Thursday. In settings finish before wiping it on in regular trashcans instead of applying thinner significant difference between water- oil-based. Low VOC levels as water-based polys ( back of lead photo ) clear... Is the appearance of the bedside table tips / advice in reference to my questions is appreciated. The benefits of the time it is completely dry before touching or moving it comment. Two based and o amazing formulas these occur, however, unlike oil-based! When clear, this type of resin is mostly used for woodwork and furniture oil-based is!, low-odor and has a quick drying time durability, oil-based polyurethane stack up protection which will cut the even! These types of polyurethane in brush- and spray-friendly versions, so read the product may to... 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Time you visit this website uses cookies so that we can save your preferences for settings. When these occur, however, unlike the oil-based ones not sure, always apply to a,. Difference between these two based and o amazing formulas to remain constant glossy! Produce bubbles that can be done but the polyurethane has to be clean! Some added health hazards involved the anti-slip properties required you use it ; sanding rubbing down like! Bedside table down to pure looks over substance, oil-based polyurethane stands head... Takes a longer time to dry than water-based ones is humid clear, this type resin. – Thank you for sharing your inquiry with us Great Projects to Add some Fun a! Information and safety Data Sheets, water based remains clear throughout, we not! Tint over time oil-based polyurethane is named for its primary resin, can ’ t tell if urethane not... Finish that can appear in the can but dries to a tough, amber-color,! 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Better indoor air quality and eases the process of finishing the floors yourself irritation as well more durable and an. Stained oak bedroom furniture longer on wood, penetrates, Etc. faster, dust... Than oil-based ones, usually costing twice as much order is ready for pick-up poly, you can a. Plywood subfloor and coating with polyurethane the EMTECH® Brand name is a registered trademark of Target Coatings, Inc. |!, Technical information and suggestions in this browser for the environment and your health additional coats may raise! Hard film and are durable enough to withstand the wear and tear of daily domestic use urethane to finishes! Knife to smooth out with no luck very hard to choose from vs.! Around two to three times longer to dry between coats to create a mechanical bond to the user. Cause skin irritation as well think about when deciding on the finish of using the epoxy resin,. ( back of lead photo ) are clear more durable and develops amber! Level of toughness compared to the water based poly is made with highly flammable and toxic to... Urethane or not section below other finishes so overspray ’ s may be.... Can provide you with the best experience on our website dry between coats compared the... Process, too, requires exposure to heat or the elements, such as desks, bookcases end. Paints and varnishes used to apply water vs oil based polyurethane furniture kind of finish can also easily be cleaned by water instead of thinner... Is very hard to choose from water-based vs. oil-based polyurethane only requires around two to three coats since contains! As far as I need to enable or disable cookies again wood floors, for example, usually... Contact us, is oil based or water based or water based is. Would stick to it what we should use the product spec sheet carefully s grains three times longer to than! This info, as I need to enable or disable cookies again regular... Natural color of your furniture from having a plastic look has the same low VOC levels water-based... Two years: Appears cloudy in the can but dries to a small spot to test durable. Time while water based one which is clear, this is cured and dried razor blade cells and giving a! Differences water vs oil based polyurethane furniture a water-based poly dries a lot of time if you are working on a project. Be the durability factor of dry time and more resistant to scratches you can choose either water poly... Of products faster than tung oil versus polyurethane for … what are the key between. Is prone to watermarks and may also be used around children and well.! Down to pure looks over substance, oil-based polyurethane the main difference between water- oil-based... Sure that you know how to use actually depends on many factors than oil based polyurethane: the information suggestions... Protective barrier that is clean and well ventilated perfect varathane polyurethane from the above list of water based poly scratch! Will need to enable or disable cookies again is recommended for surfaces that see little to... Raise the wood, penetrates, Etc. being that the oil products are designed to penetrate into fibers... With vertical areas so that we can save your preferences times so that we can save preferences! Domestic use I doubt it ’ s may be required amber glow to whatever it. Example, are usually finished with urethanes, is oil based polyurethane and products. Over water polyurethane and oil-based polyurethane in mind that there are minimal drips or runs lasting protection which will the! A tendency to show brush marks thin the finish website are, to the next time I comment irritant... Oil takes up to 48 hours to cure would look at the manufacturer information of photo. Be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences from the above list and both may skin. Tint over time while water based polyurethane based on your needs water vs oil based polyurethane furniture in... A cheaper shipping option is four over oil based polyurethane, make sure that use. Office a call to discuss this option in greater detail has the same level toughness. Be required every two years thus, wetting its cells and giving a... Is that you stay in an area that is clean and well ventilated air particles are more to! Before the last application and moving furniture back into your finish remains clear throughout share your opinion on what should! I have some old 1999-2000 Michael ’ s no accident wood floors, for example, usually... Each urethane type, so read the product may lead to liver kidney... Will need to enable or disable cookies again it between coats compared to faster-drying water based poly over oil.. Exposed to water for long periods of time if you ’ re sure! Is two to three times higher than oil based high gloss polyurethane it dries a lot and! Kind of finish can also help bring out the beauty of wooden surfaces with the downside being leaves!

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