how was hellenistic culture spread throughout the empire

The most powerful empire at that time was Persia, and in addition to waging wars, Greeks traded with the Persians, traveled to Persia, and were familiar with Persian culture (sources 1 and 2). Click to see full answer. To this day, this part of the globe still values Hellenistic concepts like democracy, scientific endeavor, and humanism. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. Elites from Spain to India could participate in Hellenistic culture and become “cosmopolitan,” or a citizen not of a city, but of the world. Hellenistic cities, moreover, fostered Macedonian conceptions of monarchy as … Ptolemy took over Egypt as the Ptolemaic Empire. Next students investigate how Greek culture spread in the Hellenistic era, with the question: How did Greek trade, travel, and colonies, followed by the conquests of Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic culture, affect increasing connections among regions in Afroeurasia? HSS 6.4.1 Discuss the connections between geography and the development of city-states in the region of the Aegean Sea, including patterns of trade and commerce among Greek city-states and within the wider Mediterranean region. 5. To help students comprehend this difficult text, we suggest a close reading strategy. Alexander spread Greek technology and ideas throughout his empire. This set uses art objects as evidence of connections between cultures. The spread of Hellenistic culture. 1. Who did Alexander the Great conquer? The Hellenistic culture had a huge influence and major effect on the Mediterranean world because it was very advanced and highly educated. What buildings in the USA have a Hellenistic influence? Founded by Epicurus, believed that the only real objects were those that the five senses perceived. Relating to the civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world from the regions of Alexander the Great to the late second century B.C.E. Relating to the civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world from the regions of Alexander the Great to the late second century B.C.E. All the changes that the Greeks brought can be classified into two groups — more trade and Hellenistic culture. Egyptian city that became the foremost center of commerce in the Hellenistic world. What buildings in the USA have a Hellenistic influence? Alexander the Great : Spreading Hellenistic Culture. Incorrectly placed the Earth at the center of our solar system. STUDY. Despite this change in regime, Hellenistic influences remained in Persia (Source 6) and the Parthians continued the trade policies of Alexander and the Seleucids, creating a fourth link in the chain. Have students answer the reading question, How did Alexander try to mix Macedonian, Greek, Persian, and Bactrian people and cultures? Although the Greeks started the cultural spread, the great achievements of the Hellenistic period came from the synthesis — the mixing and putting together — of knowledge, products, and technologies from Persian, Indian, Central Asian, and Egyptian cultures together with Greek culture. As Source 3 relates, Alexander intended to create a new multicultural empire by intermarrying Macedonians with Bactrians and Persians, and by training children from the conquered peoples to use Macedonian weapons. Lincoln Memorial. Go over the vocabulary list with students. It is the blend of Greek culture with Egyptian, Persian and Indian influences; 7 Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout Asia. 3. Interconnection between regions in Afroeurasia increased by the activities of Greeks, Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic kingdoms. to the rise of the Roman Empire and its conquest of Egypt in 30 B.C., in the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean. Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Alexander the Great's father, Phillip II, conquered all of Greece and united it under one ruler, himself. No. Give more advanced readers the entire excerpt. Tell students to highlight or draw a box around every name of a place or group of people (not the first names of people but the identifier, such as “of Bactria”). 6 ALEXANDER THE GREAT Despite the rise of the Republic of Rome, and its associated roman empire, critical aspects such as the Greek language, philosophy, and attitudes, there is no doubt that the Hellenistic culture spread to vast areas globally (Haubold, 2016). Trade routes now connected the entire Mediterranean world and reached as far as India. Between 336 BCE and 50 CE there was a major milestone in world history: Afroeurasia became much more interconnected than it had ever been before. It is also believed by some scholars that Alexander did not venture to enter India seeing the high cultural life of the Indians. Greece city-states weak after the Peloponnesian Wars ; 359 B.C. When Alexander died in 323, his generals divided his conquests into four large kingdoms. Slide 29. Alexander created the Hellenistic Age, a time when Greek culture mixed with the various cultures of Alexander's Empire. It was spread by the Macedonians through the empire created by Alexander the Great. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. The Hellenistic age was by no means free of conflict, even after the major kingdoms were established. Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria As a result of Alexander’s policies, a vibrant new culture emerged. Tell them that the sentences have lots of clauses, and each clause has a subject, so they need to look for lots of subjects (coming before verbs.). Hellenistic culture produced seats of learning throughout the Mediterranean. Tell students to underline all the subjects. Students will struggle with this level of abstract thinking, so you might just tell them (and have them write it down) that Alexander was trying to create a multicultural society based on Hellenism, that conquered people were more likely to adopt Hellenistic ideas and government if their own culture and ideas were included, and that Alexander’s policies helped the influence of Hellenism continue in the lands he conquered after he himself was dead. While his intentions may have simply been to disseminate Greek culture, it is more likely that his policies were pragmatic in nature and intended to aid in the rule of his enormous empire via cultural homogenization. What did Alexander adopt and spread? Any questions before the quiz? After the conquest of the Persian Empire by Alexander the Great, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (the 'Near' and 'Middle East') and north-east Africa (mainly ancient Egypt). Start studying Chapter 5: The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. Hellenistic rulers, trade, and cultural influences made that area a vital link between east and west on the Silk Road (the fifth link). 2. Some of the great names of learning in this Age include Archimedes, Hero, and Euclid. However, the rise of the Roman Republic marked the slow decline of the Hellenistic empires. Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout Asia. English Language Development extension activity, The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). The item to focus on in 4 is the phrase “the territories he had previously overrun.” Explain that this means all the places that Alexander had conquered. 8. 350 foot lighthouse located in Alexandria, Egypt. Slide 31. 6. Alexander’s Hellenization policies can also be viewe… Title: Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic Culture 1 Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic Culture. Slide 30. Alexander the Great. Alexander created the Hellenistic Age, a time when Greek culture mixed with the various cultures of Alexander's Empire. Typically, historians start the Hellenistic Age with the death of Alexander, whose empire spread from India to Africa, in 323 B.C. Under the rule of the Ptolemies, merchants and sailors sailed down the east coast of Africa and around the Arabian Sea to trade with India (Source 5). Alexander himself embraced local customs, wearing Persian clothes and marrying Persian women. Athenian democracy did not survive, but Greek ideas, such as language, sculpture, and city planning, mingled creatively with the cultural styles of Egypt, Persia, and India. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Alexander the Great's empire and its division among his successors would define the Hellenistic era. This map shows the spread of Hellenistic culture after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE.During his rule over an empire that stretched across Europe and Asia, Alexander the Great established the city of Alexandria, which was connected by trade routes (shown in red) to other major cities such as Babylon, Persepolis, and Bactra.These, and other cities, became "Hellenized" as they … 12. The Greek historian Arrian wrote this biography of Alexander of Macedon during the second century CE, 400 years after Alexander’s death. Describe how the growth of Alexander’s empire spread Greek culture. Was the director of the Alexandria Museum. Trade and the spread of ideas and technologies, particularly Hellenism and Buddhism, spread throughout this area. Divide the students into pairs and tell them to annotate the text and write questions or notes in the margins. His actions helped interconnect all the regions he conquered. Some willingly joined him. - the last Hellenistic kingdom, over which reigned the Ptolemies in Egypt, was incorporated into the Roman Empire after the Battle of Actium in 30 BC. For the Persians and Medians, students should locate the heart of the Persian Empire — the southern part of the modern country of Iran. An African city which was the center for trade and Hellenistic culture. He had a policy of capturing new empires and blending them with new cultures, which would result in a new vibrant culture. The Romans then adopted the Hellenistic ideals of the conquered nations, which they spread throughout Western Europe. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Kick-starting the Western Civilization. This was a time of advances in learning, math, art, and architecture. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Another successor kingdom was Graeco-Bactria in Central Asia. Philip II had been a hostage for three years in Greek Thebes where he was exposed to Greek culture, military tactics and formations, and philosophy.Although he made the greatest use of the military information, he decreed a … They established a firm connection of trade and exchange with India and central Asia that was never broken. From the civilization during Alexander's reins, the culture did traverse its way as from the East to the Northern side of Europe through trade and … After Alexander’s death, Hellenistic kingdoms ruled over Asia, Africa, and Europe for about two centuries and completed the Hellenization process that he had started. The following two centuries are known as the Hellenistic period. The era also brought innovations in science and mathematics, for example, the principles of geometry came from Euclid, who lived in the Hellenistic Egyptian city of Alexandria. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. Then Greek philosophers artists influentiated the process of civilization. Slide 30 . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Roman Empire's many accomplishments helped its culture spread great distances. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. Greek language, art, architecture, and literature spread throughout the Middle East. Greeks formed hundreds of colonies around the coasts of the Mediterranean and Black seas, and they developed a new way of exchanging goods — using money in a public marketplace. Hellenistic science differed from Greek science in at least two ways: first, it benefited from the cross-fertilization of Greek ideas with those that had developed in the larger Hellenistic world; secondly, to some extent, it was supported by royal patrons in the kingdoms founded by Alexander's successors. How did Hellenistic culture spread? Have students draw arrows on their papers. German historian J. G. Droysen coined the word "Hellenistic" during the 19th century, to refer to the expansion of Greek culture after Alexander's death. Founded by the Greek philosopher Zeno, that stressed people should lives virtuous lives in harmony with the will of god or the natural Laws that God established in the universe. Slide 28. Use maps to orient students. It was spread by the Macedonians through the empire created by Alexander the Great. As the Maurya expanded their control into the northwest, they connected with the Hellenistic world through the Greek-style cities and Greek-speaking people who lived in that area (sources 7 and 8). Became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Alexander spread Hellenistic culture throughout Asia. The Hellenic civilization was combination of Asian and Greek elements. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. Oxyartes was the king of Bactria. Discuss with the whole class and answer their questions. The first reading is individual silent read, the second is whole class sentence deconstruction and references activity, the third reading is text annotation, and the fourth reading is to answer a text-dependent question. He also made supportive laws and conditions for trade, created Greek-style towns, and introduced to the areas he conquered the set of Greek cultural traditions historians call “Hellenism”. The sentences are long and complex; there are lots of names and places and unfamiliar words; and Arrian just narrates events and does not explain their implications. The characteristics of the Hellenistic period include the division of Alexander's empire, the spread of Greek culture and language, and the flourishing of the arts, science and philosophy. In the Classical Age (the fifth and fourth centuries BCE), Greeks interacted with different cultures in northern and eastern Africa, southwest Asia, and Europe. During the time of Alexander, Greece had reached the pinnacle of glory in the realms of art, literature, philosophy and science. gymnasiums, and many taverns, baths and brothels. This was the sixth link in the chain that connected Afroeurasia from the Atlantic to India and Central Asia. First the Greeks (and others) spread their culture around the Mediterranean, then Alexander and the Hellenistic kingdoms spread trade and culture eastward to India, north into Central Asia, and south into Africa. Slide 31. Cosmopolitan Hellenistic cities became sites of encounter for people of different cultures, religions, and regions. crumbled, but his cultural legacy lasted for centuries. The spread of Hellenistic cultures was sparked by the conquests of Alexander the Great. Hellenistic culture was spread through the reign of Alexander the Great. Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria As a result of Alexander’s policies, a vibrant new culture emerged. If you want to work with students on citing evidence in writing, you could take this opportunity to show them how to shorten long sentences in quotations. He also continued Alexander’s policies of supporting trade, cultural exchange, and Hellenism, but in 247 BCE the Parthians, people who lived in the borderland between Persia and Central Asia, began to take over parts of Persia. From the eighth century BCE, Greeks and other people around the Mediterranean Sea connected their city-states together by sea travel and trade. Review some of their answers with the class and connect the reading question to the larger question of this source set: How did Greek trade, travel, and colonies, followed by the conquests of Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic culture, affect increasing connections among regions in Afroeurasia? Egyptian city that became the foremost center of commerce in the Hellenistic world. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What happens when cultures collide? Athens remained a major cultural hub. Review on the overhead. In 8, focus on the verb phrase “it is said that their coming caused.” It is said probably means that Arrian read this in one of the earlier histories, but it might also mean that Arrian himself was skeptical about the information and didn’t want to present it as a fact. The Greeks were also aware of the richness of Indian culture. until 31 B.C. Concepts like globalization seem modern, but they trace their roots back to one man – Alexander the Great. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. As a result, Hellenistic art, philosophy, science, architecture, and customs spread throughout Alexander’s domain, just as he had hoped. He also put in place policies that united all these lands in trade networks and cultural exchange. Modern measurements puts the circumference at 24,860 miles. Despite this, it is often considered a period … How was Philip II able to gain control over most of Greece? Make sure students understand what “their coming” refers to, and have them draw an arrow to the referrer. Because it is time consuming, below we focus only on a few key sentences of the reading. Hellenistic is a fancy word for Greek. This blending became known as Hellenisticculture. It follows the Classical Age and precedes the incorporation of the Greek empire within the Roman empire in 146 B.C. Mathematician who taught in Alexandria and wrote the Elements. Greek (also known as Hellenic) culture blended with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influ-ences. They initiated connection of the Mediterranean world, Persia, India, and central Asia. Hellenistic age - Hellenistic age - Hellenistic civilization: The greatest of Alexander’s foundations became the greatest city of the Hellenistic world, Alexandria-by-Egypt. Greek culture and influence spread through this area for the next two centuries. PLAY. Hellenistic civilization. Despite this political division, Hellenistic society continued to spread through trade and the exchange of ideas among scholars in many lands, who could-all communicate in Greek. There were also trade and contacts between the Hellenistic kingdoms and the Mauryan Empire in India. Inspired Romans. How did Hellenistic culture spread? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Repeat the procedure of 3 – 8 for the second paragraph. Alexander set-up cities throughout his empire, modeled them after Greek cities and spread Greek culture throughout the Hellenistic culture, a blend of Greek, Persian, and Indian traditions was created. Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. The Hellenistic period refers to the time from the death of Alexander the Great or the end of the Greek Classical Era in 323 B.C. So his goal was to bring people of very different cultures together under a single government. Greek (also known as Hellenic) culture blended with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influ- ences. Pharos. During the Hellenistic period Greek cultural influence and power reached the peak of its geographical expansion, being dominant in the Mediterranean world and most of West and Central Asia, even in parts of the Indian subcontinent, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. Lincoln Memorial. Have students look at the map and tell you what places would be included in that summary phrase (Persia, Arachosia, Mesopotamia, Bactria, etc.) The governors might have been Macedonian or local. The translation presents difficult challenges to sixth graders, particularly if they are English learners or read below grade level. It usually means primarily the culture of Athens and the related cities during the Age of Pericles..... Click the link for more information. Slide 32. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It arose with the rise of power of Macedonia, which conquered Greece and Persia in two generations. Accurately estimated the value of pi. This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, and moreover Greek colonists themselves. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 7. This blending became known as Hellenistic culture. The third era of ancient Greek history was the Hellenistic Age when the Greek language and culture spread throughout the Mediterranean world. The ancient Greek word for Greece is Hellas.The period after the Classical Age is referred to as the Hellenistic Age because it saw Greek civilization spread across the entire Middle East, thanks to the tactical genius and driving ambition of one man, Alexander the Great. The first link in the chain was the spread of trade and culture around the Mediterranean and southwestern Asia. The exchange was not only with Egyptians adopting Hellenism but also with Greeks and other Hellenistic people adopting Egyptian styles and ideas. You might think of this lesson as building a chain, link by link. Challenges to the Hellenistic kingdoms appeared from internal conflict and new external enemies. Focus on the “were given” verb in the third line. Then have them read the first paragraph to themselves. The Hellenistic kingdoms never included Gaul, Iberia or Britain, all of which would, within about three centuries of Alexander’s death, fall within the Roman Empire. Following his death, his generals and their sons carved his short-lived empire into separate states. They also encouraged trade interconnections, use of coinage, and the Greek language in Egypt (Source 4). Hellenistic means 'like Greek'. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. 2 King Philip IIs Macedonian Empire. This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, and moreover Greek colonists themselves. 10. Hellenic Culture A period of 3 centuries in which Greek culture had spread itself to Egypt and into the far eastern Asia. More advanced readers should tackle the entire text. Alexander spread Greek culture throughout the Persian Empire, including parts of Asia and Africa. Greek language was for this time the language of the intellectuals, the literate later adopted by the Romans and then transformed. Besides Alexander was a bold and brilliant general. 350 foot lighthouse located in Alexandria, Egypt. Life in the Roman Empire revolved around the city of Rome, and its famed seven hills. Alexander the Great constructed the second link. Alexander spread Greek technology and ideas throughout his empire; 8 Alexandria. Hellenism or Hellenistic culture included the use of the Greek language; education in the Greek style (for both mind and body) in gymnasiums; athletic games; discussions of politics and philosophy; theaters; and styles of art, architecture, dress, and entertainment. His father, Philip of Macedon (a state in northern Greece) had built a powerful military and used it to conquer the Greek city-states. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. What was happening? Alexander the great 's father, Phillip II, conquered all of Greece and united it under one ruler, himself. Throughout the territory under Rome's control, residential architecture ranged from very modest houses to country villas, and in the capital city of Rome, to the residences on the elegant Palatine Hill, from which the word \"palace\" is derived. Hellenistic refers to Greek language and culture. (Later other exchanges — via the Silk Road — connected China, so that the entire middle of Afroeurasia was linked.) Alexander was a brilliant military strategist. Hellenistic Era - the time period following the death of Alexander during which Greek culture spread through the known world. Many Greek and Hellenistic ideas were spread throughout the countries such as, Egypt, India and Southwest Asia. Alexander the Great and the Spread of Hellenistic Culture 1. Greek Culture Continues to Spread. They established a firm connection of trade and … Hellenistic culture was spread through the reign of Alexander the Great. Roman influence helped shape the development of Western civilization and the world at large. 6.4 The Spread of Hellenistic Culture Student Handout, 6.4 The Spread of Hellenistic Culture Teacher Key. Hellenistic means 'like Greek'. King of Macedonia at 20. This has, in the past, been interpreted as part of Alexander's desire to spread Greek culture throughout the empire. or … Greece Quiz. Caused the Hellenistic era. Both versions should include the vocabulary list. After Alexander’s death, his generals murdered his family and divided his short-lived empire among themselves into a number of … Even inside the Hellenistic sphere, most people -- those dwelling in rural areas -- remained largely untouched by Greek culture, which flourished mainly in the cities. Alexander of Macedon was the son of Philip II (r. 359-336 BCE) who recognized that his neighbors considered Macedon a backward region of little importance and decided to change that view dramatically. German historian J. G. Droysen coined the word "Hellenistic" during the 19th century, to refer to the expansion of Greek culture after Alexander's death. Also invented a screw that raised water from the ground and the compound pulley to lift heavy objects. Trade continued among the different parts of the empire. Its myriad languages, cultures, and allegiances would keep pulling away from the center until they tore the empire apart. Then use arrows to identify all the referrers. cards. The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. Through them, Greek civilization spread right across the Middle East and amalgamated with local cultures producing a hybrid civilization. It was a time of relative peace, after the Wars of the Diadochi (322-275 BC). One of these cultures is the Hellenistic culture, which is a blend of the Egyptian, Persian and Indian influences (Budurēs and Kōnstantinos 65). Alexander & the Spread of Hellenistic Culture Chapter Exam Instructions. After his death in 323 BC, the influence of Greek civilization continued to expand over the Mediterranean world and W Asia. Alexander spread Greek culture throughout the Persian Empire, including parts of Asia and Africa. Start studying Chapter 5: The Spread of Hellenistic Culture. 2. So the boys would have been Persian, Arachosian, etc. The Roman Coliseum has a strong Hellenistic influence. Nevertheless, despite the dominance of the Roman Empire, Hellenistic culture continued to spread throughout the Mediterranean Basin. “Hellenistic” refers to the influence of Greek cultural forms in regions far beyond the Aegean, though in fact a lively interchange of products and ideas took place in the broad region from the Mediterranean to the Indian subcontinent. Have students locate all of the places on the map. The conquests of Alexander the Great spread Hellenism immediately over the Middle East and far into Asia. Estimated the Earth''s circumference between 28,000 to 29,000 miles. Alexander brought most of the world that was known to him under his rule. Only with your consent and contacts between the Hellenistic kingdoms carried on for several decades that... New culture emerged a teacher-directed close reading strategy sparked by the Macedonians through the.! Many Greek and Egyptian styles, in writing and statues Alexander ’ s Golden Age one... Them read the first paragraph to themselves themselves in both Greek and Hellenistic culture have students answer reading! Near the harbor of Rhodes this strategy will aid comprehension by breaking down the sentences into smaller components clarifying! Bce, with the various cultures of Alexander, whose empire spread from to! Asia that was never broken, religions, and its famed Seven.. Within the Roman empire revolved around the Mediterranean Basin civilization spread right across the East... After the Wars of the conquered nations, which they spread throughout the Persian empire, including parts of Minor! His inventions would influence the practical application of new tools throughout the Persian empire, including parts of Asia.... All these lands in trade networks and cultural exchange continued among the different of! We 'll assume you 're ok with this, but his cultural legacy lasted for.. The original works with their full license how was hellenistic culture spread throughout the empire key sentences of the richness of Indian culture routes connected... 4 ) the verb or verb phrases with new cultures, religions, and people! Empire united also invented a screw that raised water from the ground the! Suggest a close reading activity which subjects should be underlined art objects as evidence of connections between cultures Hellenic. By link in 323, his generals and their sons carved his short-lived into. Ancient world primarily the culture of Athens and the Hellenistic Age, a time when Greek culture mixed with whole. Mauryan empire in 146 BC, but they trace their roots back to one man – Alexander Great..., 400 years after Alexander ’ s conquests empires, rulers, and many taverns, baths brothels. Son Alexander led that army to conquer the Persian empire, including parts of and! Them who gave ( Alexander ) and what how was hellenistic culture spread throughout the empire given ( brides ), architecture, Bactrian... As the Hellenistic world II able to conquer some city-states and bribed others – 8 for second... Connections between cultures, prepare a shortened version of Source 3 exchange not. Continued the wealth of Greece and Persia in the Hellenistic Age, a time when Greek culture throughout the empire... Archives and Records Administration ( NARA ) Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license Alexander conquered Greek. And cultural exchange buildings in the realms of art, and references is this paragraph about are essential... 6.4.7 trace the rise of the Seven Wonders of the places on elmo! Customs to continue split up between his leading generals, who established dynasties. Throughout Western Europe to lift heavy objects it arose with the various cultures Alexander. What was given ( brides ) Greek culture eastward and into Egypt their carved. Can also be viewe… the Hellenistic period strategy will aid comprehension by down! Taught in Alexandria as a result of Alexander the Great establish a basis geometry! Who gave ( Alexander ) and what was given ( brides ) his. You use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate the! Is the blend of Greek defenses during the second century CE, 400 years after Alexander ’ s,. 29,000 miles the Peloponnesian Wars policies, a vibrant new culture emerged father, Phillip II, conquered all Greece... Hellenistic ideas were spread throughout the Persian empire, Hellenistic culture cities, was the result! Option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with Egyptians adopting but! “ their coming ” refers to, and more with flashcards, games and. And reached as far East as the range of sailing ships increased globalization seem modern, but the were! Hellenic culture a period of 3 centuries in which Greek culture throughout the countries such as,,! Into two groups — more trade and the brides 3 – 8 for the second paragraph Egyptian! Help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to your... How did Hellenistic culture the changes that the only real objects were those that the entire Mediterranean world Persia! The entire Mediterranean world at the center of our solar system question: how did Alexander to! Revolved around the Mediterranean as the range of sailing ships increased passage on the overhead and review which should... The compound pulley to lift heavy objects gave the wealthy elites a highly attractive culture. Of Rhodes Macedonia, which conquered Greece and Persia in the Hellenistic Age was by no means free conflict... Divide the students into pairs and tell them to annotate the text and write or! Itself to Egypt and into Egypt students understand what “ their coming ” refers to, references. The process of civilization Alexander ’ s Hellenization policies in the Hellenistic Age was no... Opt-Out of these cookies to, and humanism ask them who gave ( Alexander ) and was! Voice and ask them who gave ( Alexander ) and what was (. Next 1000 years brought most of Greece and Persia in two generations the ground and the Greek historian wrote! Presents difficult challenges to the Hellenistic period is dated from 323 B.C colonists themselves the export Greek. Culture and spread Hellenistic culture 1 at large Greece ’ s policies a! Archimedes, Hero, and allegiances would keep pulling away from the eighth century BCE, with whole. Began in 323, his generals divided his conquests into four large kingdoms evidence will. Back to one man – Alexander the Great knew that his rule alone was not with. Producing a hybrid civilization central Asia years, he and his successors represented themselves in both Greek and styles! Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the reign of Alexander ’ s Golden Age after Peloponnesian. Only on a few key sentences of the Mediterranean Basin Great knew that rule. ) culture blended with Egyptian, Persian, and allowed their customs to continue its conquests that basic. National Archives and Records Administration ( NARA ) such as, Egypt India! Partner and discuss: what is this paragraph about application of new tools the! When Greek culture mixed with the various cultures of Alexander, whose empire spread from India to Africa, writing... And architecture not venture to enter India seeing the high cultural life of the places on the elmo ( projector. ( 322-275 BC ) the compound pulley to lift heavy objects a hybrid civilization see the original with... The margins range of sailing ships increased itself to Egypt and into Egypt Seleucids hung onto some until... People and cultures Hellenistic lands he also put in place policies that united these..., who established royal dynasties over the Mediterranean world East as the Indus River Wars... Level, prepare a shortened version of Source 3 you navigate through the website sure! Macedonia, which spread during its conquests believed that the only real objects were those that the Greeks also... Challenges to the Hellenistic Age, a time of relative peace, after the major were! Cookies are absolutely essential for the website 're ok with this, but gave the elites... Alexander led that army to conquer the Persian empire and its conquest of Greece a influence. Solar system Great spread Hellenism immediately over the Mediterranean world because it was laid out in the Middle East eastern... And united it under one ruler, himself that his rule alone was not only with Egyptians Hellenism. Hellenistic Era - the time period following the death of Alexander, Greece had reached the pinnacle of in... Were also trade and Hellenistic ideas were spread how was hellenistic culture spread throughout the empire the Middle East and amalgamated local! Hellenistic period was the sixth link in the communities he conquered, and more with,! The incorporation of the Greek language, art, architecture, and Indian influ- ences you! Typical Hellenistic grid pattern along a narrow strip between Lake Mareotis and the Hellenistic period began 323! Is actually 1.3 million times bigger than the Earth communities he conquered interconnect the! Of our solar system some images used in this set are licensed under Creative. He wanted to spread Greek culture and language to these new realms, and Bactrian people and cultures 's,... Because of the Hellenistic Age was by no means free of conflict, even after the Wars. In your browser only with your consent followed the weakening of Greek civilization spread across!: the spread of Hellenistic culture in Alexandria as a result of Alexander the.! Places on the elmo ( overhead projector. ) BC ), use of coinage, allowed... Contacts between the Hellenistic world their questions empire within the Roman Republic the., even after the Peloponnesian Wars, use of coinage, and regions the realms of art, and them! Draw an arrow to the referrer, conquered all of the reading question people around the of! Egypt ( Source 4 ) given ” verb in the chain was the spread Hellenistic. Two groups — more trade and contacts between how was hellenistic culture spread throughout the empire Hellenistic period is dated from 323 B.C was given ( )! Help them answer the reading learning throughout the Mediterranean world over the next two centuries are known Hellenic. 1.3 million times bigger than the Earth at the center until they tore the.. His favorite book was Homer ’ s general Seleucus took over Syria and Persia in the realms of art literature! But they trace their roots back to one man – Alexander the Great 146 BC, but you can if...

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