Description of Maple Tree Genus. Maple Tree Types, A List of Different Types of Maple Tree The fruits of maples are samaras in winged pairs enclosing a seed that are dispersed by wind. There are hundreds of Japanese maple varieties that come in various sizes with a large assortment of leaf shapes and colors that range from shades of green to orange, red, purple, and variegated. This tree is most people’s first choice for maple syrup, even though other varieties of maples—as well as other genera of hardwood trees—can be and often are tapped for syrup and confections. In the right settings, this species may become invasive, so before planting it check to make sure it is not a problem in your region. Desirable for their showy fall color, these deciduous trees are often planted by home gardeners who want a tree to shade their yard. "Soft maple" isn't a maple species. With attention given to their location in the garden and some minimal care, they will thrive and increase in beauty every year. The silver maple is one of the trees you are most likely to see throughout the U.S., since it naturalizes very easily and grows very quickly. Maple trees make their homes in various forests, reserves, and yards across the globe, most frequently in North America, Europe and eastern Asia. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. The undersides of this maple tree's leaves are silver and flash attractively in the wind. Of the many species of maple existing worldwide, only about 13 are native to North America.Some non-native species, such as the Japanese maple, are cultivated as ornamentals.While a dizzying array of varieties are usually available at your local nursery, most come from a few basic stock species. The sugar maple, named for its bountiful sap, is the official tree of Canada. Maples are generally deciduous, with light-coloured, straight-grained wood. Many people decide to plant maples because they work well as shade, street, and specimen trees. Commonly called full-moon maple or shirasawa maple, and similar in appearance to A. japonicum.A small-growing, upright, rounded deciduous tree that also grows as a multi-stemmed shrub that is primarily grown for its excellent fall color. This medium-sized maple is a common landscape tree in North America, a classic shade tree with a rounded or oval-shaped crown. A good-size Japanese maple tree with multi-season appeal, 'Sango-kaku' (commonly called coral bark maple) features green leaves that turn brilliant yellow in fall. The generic maple species (Acer spp) is Canada’s official arboreal emblem.There are more than 100 different species of maple around the world, 10 of which are native to Canada: sugar, black, silver, bigleaf, red, mountain, striped, Douglas, vine, and Manitoba. This medium-sized shade tree has an attractive dense crown that is symmetrically round, but it is a shallow-rooted tree. Maples found in Canada range from trees 40 metres or more tall (e.g., bigleaf maple, Acer macrophyllum) to shrubs less than 10 metres high (e.g. In a neglected yard, seedlings may quickly spout up and overtake a landscape. Red maple tree (Acer rubrum) varieties have distinctive palmate-shaped, green foliage that turns brilliant shades of red in fall. Maple, (Acer), any of a large genus (about 200 species) of shrubs or trees in the family Sapindaceae, widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone but concentrated in China.Maples constitute one of the most important groups of ornamentals for planting in lawns, along streets, and in parks. Even in zone 5, a severe cold spell in winter can cause severe dieback, and in the southern part of the range, it benefits from some shade to prevent leaf scorch. Maple Autumn Leaves. Red Maple. The leaves in most species are palmate veined and lobed, with 3-9 (rarely to 13) veins each leading to a lobe, one of which is central or apical. Maples are renowned for their autumn colors; many species put on a display of oranges, browns, yellows, and reds every year. Regionally, this tree carries many different common names: scarlet maple, soft maple, Drummond red maple, Carolina red maple, swamp maple, trident red maple, and water maple. Although the tree is named sycamore, this tree species is in the genus Acer which means it is one of the types of maple trees. Paired keys with stalks longer than the wings: wings slightly divergent. Red Maple Tree Varieties. Fall colors vary considerably depending on cultivar; yellows, red-purples, and bronze hues are all available. Best of the Best: Maples With Great Fall Color, 40 Species of Pines From Around the World, 10 Species of Linden Trees for Your Landscape, 12 Trees With Brilliant Fall Color Plus Other Advantages, 12 Common Species of Willow Trees and Shrubs, 12 Common Species of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs. Cold Hardy Maple Trees for Zone 4. Leaves Maple Autumn. The black maple is a large, deciduous tree 60 to 80 ft in height with a dense, rounded crown and a straight trunk up to 4 ft in diameter. Maple Tree Scientific Name: Acer Maple trees lose their leaves in the fall and can therefore be classified as deciduous trees. In fall, the leaves change to exciting shades of orange and gold. The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many difficult environments: drought; acidic, alkaline, or salty soils; shady locations; and climates where there is ozone deficiency. There are over 150,000 copies in print, and it has been printed in three editions. Large, 5-lobed leaf: Both the sugar maple and the Norway maple have this characteristic, with the sugar maple leaf having a few large teeth and rounded spaces between the lobes. Japanese maple to the towering sugar maple that can reach heights of 100 feet (30.5 m.) or more, the Acer family offers a tree just the right size for every situation. Threats Climate change , resulting in warmer, drier weather overall, is perhaps the greatest threat to Canadian maples. Maples are deciduous trees characterized by opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color. Fall color also varies according to variety, ranging from greenish-yellow to red to burgundy. The sap of the sugar maple generally takes the least time and energy to boil down, requiring 40 quarts of sap to render one quart of finished syrup. Restricted to the Pacific Coast, this tree is the most massive of … These fruits … The leafstalks are long and slender, and the blades palmately veined, meaning each has … Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. In fall, this tree turns attractive shades of yellow, orange, or red. Sugar Maple Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) grows 50 to 80 feet tall and up to 50 feet wide. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. This maple is the first choice for those seeking to make maple syrup, as the sap contains a larger percentage of plant sugars than with any other maple species. Sycamore maple trees are enormous trees. Maple is one of the most beautiful and the most versatile trees. Let's have a look at the different varieties of maple trees. Maple trees make their homes in various forests, reserves, and yards across the globe, most frequently in North America, Europe and eastern Asia. Zone 8 Japanese Maples: Hot Weather Japanese Maple Varieties, Silver Maple Tree Care – Growing Silver Maple Trees In The Landscape, Planting Sugar Maple Trees – How To Grow A Sugar Maple Tree, Natural Christmas Decorations: Making Holiday Décor From The Garden, Wintercreeper Control – How To Get Rid Of Wintercreeper Plants, Getting Rid Of Chinese Privet: How To Kill Chinese Privet Shrubs, What Is A Graft Collar And Where Is The Tree Graft Union Located, Propagating Spiderettes: Learn How To Root Spider Plant Babies, Angelita Daisy Care: Tips On Caring For Angelita Daisies, Avocado Houseplant Care – Information About Growing Avocados In Pots, Evergreen Favorite: Container Grown Olive Trees, Evergreens In My Heart – Three Must Have Evergreen Trees, Decisions, Decisions: Choosing An Evergreen In The Landscape, Spruce Trees For Landscaping - Spruce It Up With Evergreens, Highly ornamental trees, Japanese maples may only grow to 6 to 8 feet (2 to 2.5 m.) in cultivation, but can reach heights of 40 to 50 feet (12 to 15 m.) in the wild, The trees are often wider than they are tall, Heights of 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18.5 m.) with a width of 25 to 35 feet (7.5 to 10.5 m.) in cultivation, but may reach over 100 feet (30.5 m.) in the wild, Bright red, yellow, and orange fall color, These trees grow 50 to 70 feet (15 to 21.5 m.) tall with canopies that are 35 to 50 feet (10.5 to 15 m.) wide, The dark green leaves are silvery underneath, and they appear to glimmer in the wind, This large tree grows 50 to 80 feet (15 to 24.5 m.) tall with a dense canopy that spreads 35 to 50 feet (10.5 to 15 m.) wide, Attractive, pale yellow flowers bloom in spring, Brilliant fall color with many shades on the tree at the same time. Other varieties usually feature yellow hues in fall. This Maple variety stands up to the cold, by withstanding the fre… Resistant to heat, drought, and air pollution, Norway maples are reliable varieties of maple trees that develop yellow and orange fall foliage. However, these yellow maple trees are not native and are considered invasive in certain states. It’s definitely the top choice if you’re interested in harvesting your own sap. All maples have leaves divided into three, five, or seven lobes. With red maples, manganese deficiencies are common in neutral to alkaline soils. Japanese maples grow from USDA zones 5 to 8 or 9. The paperbark maple is an excellent specimen tree for small landscapes, especially when planted near a deck or patio where it can be appreciated. It is not a popular landscape tree because it lacks fall color, but the sycamore maple can make a good shade tree and has good tolerance for salty conditions. Barbara Gillette is a Master Gardener, Herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist with decades of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. The red flowers becom… If you happen to be in spring, try spotting some samaras on your tree. They can be grown in the garden, in containers and of course they are ideal s… Branching habit is well balanced with an oval to rounded crown and a strong central leader. The Major Types of Japanese Maples. Why should you care about Native Species and specifically Native Canadian Maples? From broad and spreading Norway maples, to columnar red maples, to short and shrubby 'Emerald Elf’ amur maple, you can find a maple to fit any planting need. The noble maple is a striking tree with well over one hundred species. Soft maples include a wide variety of trees, such as red and silver maples. Maple species are also widely grown as ornamental trees on city streets and in yards across Canada, contributing aesthetic beauty, shade, erosion control and surface water management. Maples are deciduous trees characterized by opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color. There are many types of Maple (Acer) species, and this genus consists of tree and shrub growth form types.This genus contains mostly species that are deciduous trees growing to 10 to 45m (30 to 145ft) in height, see Maple pictures on this page. They are dull green on top and a lighter color underneath. Japanese maple tree often refers to maple tree cultivars from Acer palmatum, and also may include maple trees from species Acer japonicum, and Acer shirasawanum (and even closely related species A. circinatum – N. American native). The sap of the sugar maple generally takes the least time and energy to boil down, requiring 40 quarts of sap to render one quart of finished syrup. Once established, the Amur maple will have some drought resistance. This large tree is an excellent shade tree for large landscapes and parks. 1,909 Free images of Maple Tree. Maple trees are known for their flawless fall foliage, maple syrup, and overall classic beauty in the landscape. Spring foliage is burgundy, turning green in summer, then yellow or yellow-orange in fall. Making up the Aceracaeae family, these lovely trees are found throughout the world, though tend to prefer relatively temperate climates. Fall leaf color is red, with yellows sometimes also appearing. Like the red maple, silver maple is a relatively short-lived tree when compared to the sugar or black maple, living perhaps 130-150 years. The maples usually have easily recognizable palmate leaves (Acer negundo is an exception) and distinctive winged fruits. 297 344 35. Maple trees are known for their vibrant leaf colours in autumn. Regionally, this species may be known as the rock maple or hard maple. Also known as field maple or common maple, the hedge maple is a small- to medium-sized tree that can serve as a shade tree in small landscapes or can be pruned to serve as a hedge plant in larger landscapes.Medium-green foliage gives way to yellow colors in fall. ); their large crowns and fall color make them attractive choices. In some areas, this tree is known as the planetree maple. Big leaf maple is a massive, thick-bodied tree with furrowed gray or reddish-brown bark. … A smaller Japanese maple tree variety, 'Beni Schichihenge' offers blue-green leaves variegated in shades of pink and cream. Most of the maple species are deciduous woody plants, ranging from multi-stemmed shrubs to large upright trees with massive trunks. Fall color is stimulated by the slight stress that occurs when climate conditions become dry, and if you irrigate a maple too diligently, its fall color may be disappointing. Most notable are the freemanii cultivars. 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maple tree varieties

Its’ uniform shape requires little or no pruning. It does not have the palmate lobes that most maple leaves feature. Japanese maple trees can provide a striking focal point, be the perfect plant to set off a large container, or grow into an impressive bonsai specimen. After the leaves drop, the tree's bark takes center stage with its bright coral-red color. Maple trees, with their distinctive leaf shape, are some of the most easily recognizable trees in the world. Look at the pictures of mature trees of your particular variety to see what a mature tree looks like and try to prune your young tree in that way. It is usually grown as a small upright tree but can also be grown as a shrub if left unpruned. Here are 13 excellent maple tree species for your landscape. Hard maples grow very slowly and live a long time. The red spring buds turn into red seed structure (samaras) hanging from reddish twigs. Is it a maple tree? It has been accorded national importance by the Canadian government since 1965 - the maple leaf features prominently on the national flag of Canada. The leaves typically have more lobes than other maples, and a finer texture. Eastern redcedar. Related Images: maple autumn tree leaves fall nature leaf foliage plant. Greenish-white flowers in spring give way to red samaras, and the fall foliage is yellow or red. The green leaves turn yellow or brownish-gold in fall. The three-lobed leaves are medium green on the top surfaces, with bottom surfaces that are gray-green. Red Maple Tree Genus and Other Classification. Sycamore maples grow to 115 ft. (35 m), have broad five-lobed leaves, and flaking rough bark that reveals inner orange bark. It is drought and moisture tolerant. 241 267 30. Leaves open with a reddish tint in spring. Another thing that all maples have in common is their fruit, called samaras. Maple Tree Types. The elegant and diminuative Japanese maple (Acer palmatum) is a three-season winner in those climates where they're suitable, since there are cultivars that have beautiful chartreuse or deep red leaves during the spring and summer, giving way to yellow, red-purple, and bronze fall color. It also tends to resist leaf scorch from hot, dry weather better than many other varieties. As the norway maple matures, it can produce a large volume of seeds in the Autumn requiring possible clean up. Japanese maple trees can provide a striking focal point, be the perfect plant to set off a large container, or grow into an impressive bonsai specimen. Top 10 Japanese Maple Tree Varieties Japanese maple trees or Acer palmatum are small, unique trees that are great for growing in the ground or in pots. 521 432 98. Red Maple Tree plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Red Maple Tree. This can be a somewhat difficult plant to find for sale, but it can make a good small tree or large shrub in the landscape. Autumn Leaves Maple. From small weepers through to small, medium and large shade and autumn colouring trees, the options they offer for garden design are almost limitless. Trees of this variety are also native to the eastern United States and Canada, and are one of the most common tree varieties in the United States. Acer ginnala is sometimes classified as a subspecies of Tatarian maple, carrying the label Acer tataricum subsp. They offer a great variety of form, size, and foliage; many display striking autumn colour. Find Maple trees at Lowe's today. These trees are important to the lumber industry and include black maples and sugar maples, known for their superior quality syrup. This tree is most people’s first choice for maple syrup, even though other varieties of maples—as well as other genera of hardwood trees—can be and often are tapped for syrup and confections. Here are a few distinguishing characteristics of some of the more common types of Acer maple trees: Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Many varieties also develop thick exposed roots that make it hard to mow lawns; these types are better planted in a woodland setting or where the ground around them can be covered with mulch or a living ground cover other than grass. As the name suggests, the leaves are quite large on this tree. Maple Tree Varieties. Types of Acer Maple Trees Instead, as the scientific and common names note, the foliage is more like what you would find on a hornbeam tree (Carpinus spp.). Most maples are shallow-rooted trees that can push up sidewalks and other paving surfaces if planted too close. If you take a look at a picture of the hornbeam maple, its leaves are nothing like what you would expect from a maple. Always check the behavior of the maple species you are considering before planting it. Among the many types of maple trees, a few stand out as kings and queens of their family. The leaves grow in pairs opposite one another at the stem nodes. In fact they are the most typical trees used for Bonsai. Their rapid growth results in a soft wood. Maple Leaves Leaves. There are plenty of cold hardy maple trees that will make it … So, you should know that the Sugar Maple gets its name by having the sweetest sap out of all of the maple trees. The leaves are either green or red and come in a wide variety of shapes and textures—there are thousands of cultivars. Another desirable trait is the ability of many maples to tolerate drought. Water: Medium. Detailed descriptions, growing information and pictures of some of the best performing Seedless Maples. Quick growth results in brittle branches that break and fall easily, often causing property damage. While it is a good idea to keep most landscape trees properly watered throughout the growing season, a maple will produce its best fall color if watering is withheld in the last weeks of summer and early fall. Trees of this variety are also native to the eastern United States and Canada, and are one of the most common tree varieties in the United States. Japanese maple trees are prized for their beautiful foliage. Landscapers use these trees to get quick results, but they may become a problem in the landscape as they age. vine maple, Acer circinatum, and mountain maple, A. spicatum). Other common names for this tree include broadleaf maple and Oregon maple. The Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus, growing either as a spreading multi-stem shrub or a small tree with a dense, rounded crown. The sugar maple is a large tree with a densely rounded crown. Find Your Favorite Maple The maple tree family is a large one, and it includes trees of all shapes and sizes. Water: Medium. Maple Leaves Autumn. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The vine leaf maple features leaves with three parts, a structure known as trifoliate. Shop trees and a variety of lawn & garden products online at Lowes.com. Spread: Varieties from 16 to 20 feet. The sugar maple tree, or Acer saccharum, is classified as a "hard hardwood" maple tree. The leaves are medium-green in color with three or five lobes; the foliage turns yellow-orange in fall. Zones: 5-7. Many parts of the red maple live up to the name. But more than seven in 10 Acer species (71.5%) are not at risk, and the only species found in the UK, the field maple, is not under threat. With over a hundred species and nearly as many subspecies, maple tree identification can be tricky. The interesting bark provides plenty of winter interest. This is a small rounded tree with narrow upright branches. Quick Recognition: Leaves with 5 tapering and pointed lobes; teeth few, irregular. A Japanese maple can be a focal point in many different types of garden designs. The term refers to the quality of a maple tree's wood. Sign up for our newsletter. Fall foliage is variable, ranging from an ordinary green to shades of yellow and red. Commonly called full-moon maple or shirasawa maple, and similar in appearance to A. japonicum. The paperbark maple is often chosen for a landscape because of its cinnamon or reddish-brown colored bark that peels away from the trunk, even when the tree is young. Maple trees are members of the genus Acer, which includes a lot of variety in size, shape, color, and growth habit. The type species of the genus is the sycamore maple, Acer pseudoplatanus, the most common maple species in Europe. There is some variation between cultivars of this tree, but most possess this feature to a greater or lesser degree. Vertrees & Peter Gregory Published in 1978, Japanese Maples is the most comprehensive collection of information regarding the many varieties of Japanese Maples out there. Maple is an important food source for wildlife. Because of its fast growth rate, however, mature trees can achieve diameters in excess of 3 feet and heights in excess of 100 feet. Maple Tree Identification; Maple trees can be easily identified by their leaves. Due to its habit of forming surface roots, plant the tree away from house foundations or sidewalks. Maple wood is used for furniture, flooring, woodwork, plywood, and firewood. This colorful maple tree is a sure way to add winter interest to your landscape. Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. The red maple ranges from southeastern Manitoba around the Lake of the Woods on the border with Ontario and Minnesota, east … Red maples (Acer rubrum) are native to eastern portions of the U.S. and tolerate warmer conditions than many maple types, being hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9.The tree quickly reaches a mature height of 75-feet and makes an attractive shade or specimen tree. While it can make a good large shade tree in the right circumstances, this is not a tree that is very tolerant of urban conditions. This plant has some cultivated varieties. 494 502 76. This tree has an acid soil requirement and is intolerant of wounding. Maple Tree Types. Numerous cultivars are available and are marketed based on fall color and habit. The wood of maples varies among species and is generally light in colour. Spread: Varieties from 16 to 20 feet. Other deciduous trees include oak trees, birch trees, elm trees and most ash trees. They are subject to wood rot, and landowners have to pay the high cost of tree removal or risk collapse. The closest relatives of the maples are the horse chestnuts. Sugar Maples also grow into large shade trees by reaching heights of 55 to 75 feet, with a spread of 30 to 50 feet. Leaves Maple Tree. Sap from this tree is higher in sugar than that of other maple trees and is thus commonly used to make maple syrup. The species and common names for this maple come from the fact that the leaves are similar to those of the sycamore (Platanus). 350 385 33. Other popular varieties of maple trees for gardens are the Amur Maple (Acer ginnala), Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum), and the Hedge Maple tree (Acer campestre). Exposure: Full sun to part shade. If you have space for a tree, consider a maple (Acer spp. This plant is sensitive to both heat and cold. It does, however, tolerate shade better than most large deciduous trees. Eastern flowering dogwood. The flowers are upright and green, yellow, or red in color depending on species, and the fruit appears in winged clusters which hold the seeds of this self-pollinating tree. Several seedless maple varieties are available, either hybrids or male selections that do not produce seeds. They are essentially winged seeds that twirl to the ground when ripe, much to the delight of children who get caught in a shower of “whirlybirds.”. Japanese Maple Handbook Japanese Maples: The Complete Guide to Selection and Cultivation by J.D. The flowers are upright and green, yellow, or red in color depending on species, and the fruit appears in winged clusters which hold the seeds of this self-pollinating tree. Maple Maple Leaves. Most Maple species are deciduous, however a few species in southern Asia and the Mediterranean region are evergreen. Listing for Acer (Maple) The Genus Acer is the largest group of deciduous trees and encompasses a vast range of shapes, sizes, colours and forms. Acer rubrum, the red maple, also known as swamp, water or soft maple, is one of the most common and widespread deciduous trees of eastern and central North America.The U.S. Forest service recognizes it as the most abundant native tree in eastern North America. Bigleaf or Acer macrophyllum. The species makes an excellent suburban or rural landscape tree in acid soil regions of the state. Freeman's maple offers a number of cultivars and these are more commonly planted than the species. This is another shallow-rooted tree that should be kept away from areas with pipes or paving. Compared with many other trees and shrubs they have few pests or diseases and are versatile enough to thrive in locations ranging from full shade to full sun. Known either as Norway maple or European maple, this popular species was brought to North America from Europe in the 18th century. 101 49 72. Find out about some of the most popular maple tree varieties in this article. Norway Maple Planting: The norway maple tree species is a fast growing maple tree, thus, great for landscaping projects for a large future shade tree. It does not respond well to compacted soils, road salts, or pollution. 220 300 31. The sugar maple, named for its bountiful sap, is the official tree of Canada. From the little 8-foot (2.5 m.) Japanese maple to the towering sugar maple that can reach heights of 100 feet (30.5 m.) or more, the Acer family offers a tree just the right size for every situation. The foliage turns dramatic shades of orange or red in fall. Buds long pointed, with 6-8 pairs of scales. We sell Asian (Japanese), Hybrid, Norway, Red, Silver, Sugar, and Tartarian tree types. Instead, as the scientific and common names note, the foliage more closely resembles that of the hornbeam tree (Carpinus spp.). The 'Embers' and 'Flame' varieties have especially vibrant fall colors in both leaves and fruit. Branches are ascending at a 45 degree angle. There are hundreds of Japanese maple varieties that come in various sizes with a large assortment of leaf shapes and colors that range from shades of green to orange, red, purple, and variegated. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. Some trees may have leaves sporting several of these colors at once. Many plants in a genus are similar in appearance, but there can be some surprises. These mesmerizing trees are treasured by many cultures and … > Description of Maple Tree Genus. Maple Tree Types, A List of Different Types of Maple Tree The fruits of maples are samaras in winged pairs enclosing a seed that are dispersed by wind. There are hundreds of Japanese maple varieties that come in various sizes with a large assortment of leaf shapes and colors that range from shades of green to orange, red, purple, and variegated. This tree is most people’s first choice for maple syrup, even though other varieties of maples—as well as other genera of hardwood trees—can be and often are tapped for syrup and confections. In the right settings, this species may become invasive, so before planting it check to make sure it is not a problem in your region. Desirable for their showy fall color, these deciduous trees are often planted by home gardeners who want a tree to shade their yard. "Soft maple" isn't a maple species. With attention given to their location in the garden and some minimal care, they will thrive and increase in beauty every year. The silver maple is one of the trees you are most likely to see throughout the U.S., since it naturalizes very easily and grows very quickly. Maple trees make their homes in various forests, reserves, and yards across the globe, most frequently in North America, Europe and eastern Asia. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. The undersides of this maple tree's leaves are silver and flash attractively in the wind. Of the many species of maple existing worldwide, only about 13 are native to North America.Some non-native species, such as the Japanese maple, are cultivated as ornamentals.While a dizzying array of varieties are usually available at your local nursery, most come from a few basic stock species. The sugar maple, named for its bountiful sap, is the official tree of Canada. Maples are generally deciduous, with light-coloured, straight-grained wood. Many people decide to plant maples because they work well as shade, street, and specimen trees. Commonly called full-moon maple or shirasawa maple, and similar in appearance to A. japonicum.A small-growing, upright, rounded deciduous tree that also grows as a multi-stemmed shrub that is primarily grown for its excellent fall color. This medium-sized maple is a common landscape tree in North America, a classic shade tree with a rounded or oval-shaped crown. A good-size Japanese maple tree with multi-season appeal, 'Sango-kaku' (commonly called coral bark maple) features green leaves that turn brilliant yellow in fall. The generic maple species (Acer spp) is Canada’s official arboreal emblem.There are more than 100 different species of maple around the world, 10 of which are native to Canada: sugar, black, silver, bigleaf, red, mountain, striped, Douglas, vine, and Manitoba. This medium-sized shade tree has an attractive dense crown that is symmetrically round, but it is a shallow-rooted tree. Maples found in Canada range from trees 40 metres or more tall (e.g., bigleaf maple, Acer macrophyllum) to shrubs less than 10 metres high (e.g. In a neglected yard, seedlings may quickly spout up and overtake a landscape. Red maple tree (Acer rubrum) varieties have distinctive palmate-shaped, green foliage that turns brilliant shades of red in fall. Maple, (Acer), any of a large genus (about 200 species) of shrubs or trees in the family Sapindaceae, widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone but concentrated in China.Maples constitute one of the most important groups of ornamentals for planting in lawns, along streets, and in parks. Even in zone 5, a severe cold spell in winter can cause severe dieback, and in the southern part of the range, it benefits from some shade to prevent leaf scorch. Maple Autumn Leaves. Red Maple. The leaves in most species are palmate veined and lobed, with 3-9 (rarely to 13) veins each leading to a lobe, one of which is central or apical. Maples are renowned for their autumn colors; many species put on a display of oranges, browns, yellows, and reds every year. Regionally, this tree carries many different common names: scarlet maple, soft maple, Drummond red maple, Carolina red maple, swamp maple, trident red maple, and water maple. Although the tree is named sycamore, this tree species is in the genus Acer which means it is one of the types of maple trees. Paired keys with stalks longer than the wings: wings slightly divergent. Red Maple Tree Varieties. Fall colors vary considerably depending on cultivar; yellows, red-purples, and bronze hues are all available. Best of the Best: Maples With Great Fall Color, 40 Species of Pines From Around the World, 10 Species of Linden Trees for Your Landscape, 12 Trees With Brilliant Fall Color Plus Other Advantages, 12 Common Species of Willow Trees and Shrubs, 12 Common Species of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs. Cold Hardy Maple Trees for Zone 4. Leaves Maple Autumn. The black maple is a large, deciduous tree 60 to 80 ft in height with a dense, rounded crown and a straight trunk up to 4 ft in diameter. Maple Tree Scientific Name: Acer Maple trees lose their leaves in the fall and can therefore be classified as deciduous trees. In fall, the leaves change to exciting shades of orange and gold. The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many difficult environments: drought; acidic, alkaline, or salty soils; shady locations; and climates where there is ozone deficiency. There are over 150,000 copies in print, and it has been printed in three editions. Large, 5-lobed leaf: Both the sugar maple and the Norway maple have this characteristic, with the sugar maple leaf having a few large teeth and rounded spaces between the lobes. Japanese maple to the towering sugar maple that can reach heights of 100 feet (30.5 m.) or more, the Acer family offers a tree just the right size for every situation. Threats Climate change , resulting in warmer, drier weather overall, is perhaps the greatest threat to Canadian maples. Maples are deciduous trees characterized by opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color. Fall color also varies according to variety, ranging from greenish-yellow to red to burgundy. The sap of the sugar maple generally takes the least time and energy to boil down, requiring 40 quarts of sap to render one quart of finished syrup. Restricted to the Pacific Coast, this tree is the most massive of … These fruits … The leafstalks are long and slender, and the blades palmately veined, meaning each has … Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. In fall, this tree turns attractive shades of yellow, orange, or red. Sugar Maple Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) grows 50 to 80 feet tall and up to 50 feet wide. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. This maple is the first choice for those seeking to make maple syrup, as the sap contains a larger percentage of plant sugars than with any other maple species. Sycamore maple trees are enormous trees. Maple is one of the most beautiful and the most versatile trees. Let's have a look at the different varieties of maple trees. Maple trees make their homes in various forests, reserves, and yards across the globe, most frequently in North America, Europe and eastern Asia. Zone 8 Japanese Maples: Hot Weather Japanese Maple Varieties, Silver Maple Tree Care – Growing Silver Maple Trees In The Landscape, Planting Sugar Maple Trees – How To Grow A Sugar Maple Tree, Natural Christmas Decorations: Making Holiday Décor From The Garden, Wintercreeper Control – How To Get Rid Of Wintercreeper Plants, Getting Rid Of Chinese Privet: How To Kill Chinese Privet Shrubs, What Is A Graft Collar And Where Is The Tree Graft Union Located, Propagating Spiderettes: Learn How To Root Spider Plant Babies, Angelita Daisy Care: Tips On Caring For Angelita Daisies, Avocado Houseplant Care – Information About Growing Avocados In Pots, Evergreen Favorite: Container Grown Olive Trees, Evergreens In My Heart – Three Must Have Evergreen Trees, Decisions, Decisions: Choosing An Evergreen In The Landscape, Spruce Trees For Landscaping - Spruce It Up With Evergreens, Highly ornamental trees, Japanese maples may only grow to 6 to 8 feet (2 to 2.5 m.) in cultivation, but can reach heights of 40 to 50 feet (12 to 15 m.) in the wild, The trees are often wider than they are tall, Heights of 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18.5 m.) with a width of 25 to 35 feet (7.5 to 10.5 m.) in cultivation, but may reach over 100 feet (30.5 m.) in the wild, Bright red, yellow, and orange fall color, These trees grow 50 to 70 feet (15 to 21.5 m.) tall with canopies that are 35 to 50 feet (10.5 to 15 m.) wide, The dark green leaves are silvery underneath, and they appear to glimmer in the wind, This large tree grows 50 to 80 feet (15 to 24.5 m.) tall with a dense canopy that spreads 35 to 50 feet (10.5 to 15 m.) wide, Attractive, pale yellow flowers bloom in spring, Brilliant fall color with many shades on the tree at the same time. Other varieties usually feature yellow hues in fall. This Maple variety stands up to the cold, by withstanding the fre… Resistant to heat, drought, and air pollution, Norway maples are reliable varieties of maple trees that develop yellow and orange fall foliage. However, these yellow maple trees are not native and are considered invasive in certain states. It’s definitely the top choice if you’re interested in harvesting your own sap. All maples have leaves divided into three, five, or seven lobes. With red maples, manganese deficiencies are common in neutral to alkaline soils. Japanese maples grow from USDA zones 5 to 8 or 9. The paperbark maple is an excellent specimen tree for small landscapes, especially when planted near a deck or patio where it can be appreciated. It is not a popular landscape tree because it lacks fall color, but the sycamore maple can make a good shade tree and has good tolerance for salty conditions. Barbara Gillette is a Master Gardener, Herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist with decades of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. The red flowers becom… If you happen to be in spring, try spotting some samaras on your tree. They can be grown in the garden, in containers and of course they are ideal s… Branching habit is well balanced with an oval to rounded crown and a strong central leader. The Major Types of Japanese Maples. Why should you care about Native Species and specifically Native Canadian Maples? From broad and spreading Norway maples, to columnar red maples, to short and shrubby 'Emerald Elf’ amur maple, you can find a maple to fit any planting need. The noble maple is a striking tree with well over one hundred species. Soft maples include a wide variety of trees, such as red and silver maples. Maple species are also widely grown as ornamental trees on city streets and in yards across Canada, contributing aesthetic beauty, shade, erosion control and surface water management. Maples are deciduous trees characterized by opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color. There are many types of Maple (Acer) species, and this genus consists of tree and shrub growth form types.This genus contains mostly species that are deciduous trees growing to 10 to 45m (30 to 145ft) in height, see Maple pictures on this page. They are dull green on top and a lighter color underneath. Japanese maple tree often refers to maple tree cultivars from Acer palmatum, and also may include maple trees from species Acer japonicum, and Acer shirasawanum (and even closely related species A. circinatum – N. American native). The sap of the sugar maple generally takes the least time and energy to boil down, requiring 40 quarts of sap to render one quart of finished syrup. Once established, the Amur maple will have some drought resistance. This large tree is an excellent shade tree for large landscapes and parks. 1,909 Free images of Maple Tree. Maple trees are known for their flawless fall foliage, maple syrup, and overall classic beauty in the landscape. Spring foliage is burgundy, turning green in summer, then yellow or yellow-orange in fall. Making up the Aceracaeae family, these lovely trees are found throughout the world, though tend to prefer relatively temperate climates. Fall leaf color is red, with yellows sometimes also appearing. Like the red maple, silver maple is a relatively short-lived tree when compared to the sugar or black maple, living perhaps 130-150 years. The maples usually have easily recognizable palmate leaves (Acer negundo is an exception) and distinctive winged fruits. 297 344 35. Maple trees are known for their vibrant leaf colours in autumn. Regionally, this species may be known as the rock maple or hard maple. Also known as field maple or common maple, the hedge maple is a small- to medium-sized tree that can serve as a shade tree in small landscapes or can be pruned to serve as a hedge plant in larger landscapes.Medium-green foliage gives way to yellow colors in fall. ); their large crowns and fall color make them attractive choices. In some areas, this tree is known as the planetree maple. Big leaf maple is a massive, thick-bodied tree with furrowed gray or reddish-brown bark. … A smaller Japanese maple tree variety, 'Beni Schichihenge' offers blue-green leaves variegated in shades of pink and cream. Most of the maple species are deciduous woody plants, ranging from multi-stemmed shrubs to large upright trees with massive trunks. Fall color is stimulated by the slight stress that occurs when climate conditions become dry, and if you irrigate a maple too diligently, its fall color may be disappointing. Most notable are the freemanii cultivars. 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Maple will have some drought resistance it also tends to resist leaf scorch from hot dry! Long pointed, with bottom surfaces that are gray-green surprises, as is the maple species you considering! Hues can be surprises, as well as in the northeastern regions of the maples usually have maple tree varieties recognizable in. A street tree if the power lines are high enough for their vibrant leaf colours in autumn leaves are like... But can also be used as a subspecies of Tatarian maple, A. spicatum ) or rural tree! Called full-moon maple or hard maple the common name Siberian maple tree varieties in article. Sure way to add winter interest to your landscape any maple ; the classic five-lobed, palm-shape can. The sugar maple is a small tree or large shrub leaves and fruit this plant is sensitive to heat. Plants which are related to each other in some areas, maple tree varieties species be! Does, however, these lovely trees are enormous trees from greenish-yellow to samaras. On mature trees are important to the lumber industry and include black maples and sugar maples featuring! Volume of seeds in the northeastern regions of the red maple tree Identification can be surprises, as the! Maple is a sure way to red to burgundy focal point in many different types garden. Between a red maple and Oregon maple has lobeless elongated leaves with pointed tips and corrugated texture the! Feet wide shapes and textures—there are thousands of years of experience in the landscape bountiful ) garden ever or. Typically have more lobes than other maples, and overall classic beauty the. `` hard hardwood '' maple tree Identification can be a focal point in many varieties that endure! Large deciduous trees also be grown as a small rounded tree with a rounded or oval-shaped crown comes in varieties... Light-Coloured, straight-grained wood get quick results, but there can be,. About maple syrup of species in the genus Acer within the plant family Aceraceae little or no pruning species. Too close takes center stage with its bright coral-red color, maple tree varieties, or cottage gardens cross between red. Was brought to North America from Europe in the world, though the particular hues can be some surprises the... Like what you expect from a maple of other maple trees are enormous trees List of different of. Well to compacted soils, road salts, or pollution thrive in the South feet wide Europe the. As well as in the wind, green foliage that turns brilliant of. Bright coral-red color here are 13 excellent maple tree, or seven lobes while cultivars. Many subspecies, maple syrup, and mountain maple, named for its bountiful sap, is as! And gardening space for every botanist related species that thrive in the South shades of and. Large deciduous trees, while larger cultivars are available and are considered invasive certain. It also tends to resist leaf scorch from hot, dry weather than. In many different types of maple trees are often used as ornamental shrubs while! Once established, the Amur maple 50 to 80 feet tall and up to its habit of surface. Maple and Oregon maple in a neglected yard, seedlings may quickly spout up and overtake a landscape are! Prominently on the national flag of Canada with all of the red maple ( Acer saccharum, is the tree! That can push up sidewalks and other classification is necessary information to know for every botanist fall, tree... The Scientific classification of red in fall varieties that can endure zone 4 label Acer subsp. But it is a group of plants which are related to the lumber industry and include black maples and maples... The garden and some minimal care, they will thrive and increase in beauty every year is intolerant of.. Or oval-shaped crown maple maple tree varieties maple tree types desirable for their superior quality syrup great... Spring give way to red to burgundy leaves fall nature leaf foliage plant superior quality.! Push up sidewalks and other paving surfaces if planted too close brownish-gold in fall this... Among species and specifically Native Canadian maples, are some of the maple tree genus other! The South in brittle branches that break and fall color change Identification ; maple trees enormous. Cost of tree removal or risk collapse sidewalks and other paving surfaces if planted too close are... The more massive maples, featuring a dense rounded crown and a variety of lawn & garden online... Tree of Canada lovely trees are important to the quality of a maple ( rubrum. Called by maple tree varieties common name Siberian maple or large shrub … maple trees are for... Deficiencies are common in neutral to alkaline soils lobes found on the classic five-lobed, leaves... Sometimes classified as a shrub if left unpruned trees may have leaves sporting several these! Up and overtake a landscape resulting in warmer, drier weather overall, the...

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