minor scale formula guitar

If you did everything correctly you will find that the E minor scale is E F# G A B C D. Change the root note to see different variations of the Natural Minor guitar scale. The notes of the C melodic minor scale ascending are: C, D, Eb, F, G, A, B, C. Pentatonic Scale Fluency: Available on Kindle and Paperback. To simplify, you can memorize this formula to form a minor scale: whole step - half step - whole step - whole step - half step - whole step - whole step (or) w - h - w - w - h - w - … For this reason they are called the relative minor. Here is a step-by-step explanation on how to use this formula. The minor scale formula follows the pattern W, H, W, W, H, W, W. Lastly, you can take a modal approach to the minor scale. Numbers above the note indicate the finger to use (1=index, 2=middle, 3=ring, 4=pinky). A natural minor scale can also be constructed by altering a major scale with accidentals. This formula is the same sequence as the major scale formula, but it begins on a different note. This is the pattern of choice when you want to play a faster lick. Minor Pentatonic Scales The minor pentatonic scale is a five note scale based on the natural minor but without the 2nd and and sixth scale degrees. Looking above, we see that the scale formula for the natural minor scale is: 1 – 2 – b3 – 4 – 5 – b6 – b7. The C minor scale is considered the relative minor scale of the Eb major scale because they contain the exact same notes. A major scale is 1-2-3-4-5-6-7. Over the Emin7 chord, theory suggests using E natural minor scale to avoid the natural 7th contained in the harmonic minor scale. This makes it less ‘characterful’ but perhaps more versatile, as it can be used over a greater number of chord progressions in the rock / pop genre. This means the formula for the minor pentatonic scale is made up of the 1st (root), 3rd (♭3), 4th (p4), 5th (p5), and 7th (♭7) from the minor scale. Minor Scale Patterns and Positions on the Guitar Fretboard. Applying that scale formula to the notes of the C major scale yields: C – D – Eb – F – G – Ab – Bb. The F Minor is relative to Ab Major. By Desi Serna . Building the Minor Scale. Just like the major scale, the natural minor scale is one of the essential scales used on the guitar, and in time it will become an important part of your lead guitar arsenal. In order to build a scale from the intervals of the octave we need a formula. This is the order of whole-steps and half-steps that make up the minor scale. The formula for the minor pentatonic scale in steps is 1 and half whole steps, 1 whole step, 1 whole step, 1 and a half whole steps, 1 whole step. For the melodic minor scale, you raise the sixth and seventh notes of a scale by a half step as you go up the scale and then return to the natural minor as you go down the scale. The natural minor scale, when compared to other scales with a minor tonality such as the Dorian scale, jazz minor scale and the harmonic minor scale, has a somewhat ‘neutral’ tone. A more regular pattern that is the favorite of many rock/metal players since it is easier to speed up than the previous pattern. (For i… If she had known about augmented seconds, she probably would have warned you about those, too. Direct: 1-604-855-7605 This combination of notes is called the minor scale. Both scales include the same notes but their tonal center differ. In this lead guitar lesson, we'll be taking a first look at the natural minor scale. Like the major scale, the minor scale is made up of a series of whole-steps (W) and half-steps (H). T = Tone [whole step] • S = Semitone [half step] • TS = Tone + Semitone (minor 3rd interval) Note that the scale is made up of two sequences of TS T joined by a T. This might help you remember it! The formula for a minor chord is 1 b3 5. The first way is to start with the major scale. Today we have seen how the minor scale is built and some different ways of playing it on the guitar. Learn how to play the C Natural Minor scale with the notes shown on the guitar. Yes, C melodic minor over the B7 = B altered scale. This note will give the name to the scale (“E minor”). In this lesson we will only focus on the natural minor scale first. You proceed the same way with all the other letters. You can construct the minor scale in any key by following this formula of whole/half steps. For example, a major triad is 1-3-5. The first letter in our formula is a “W”, which means you have to take the note 2 frets higher than E, that is an F# and write it down. The C minor scale is considered the relative minor scale of the Eb major scale because they contain the exact same notes. Tbh though, in that song, over the E minor in the key of E minor… you can get away with a lot. "I want to help you get started on the guitar with step-by-step lessons for FREE!" - Nate Savage, 107-31265 Wheel Ave. Your first note is indicated by the 1 shown on the first E string. It's a completely free collection of over 50 high-quality lesson videos on the most important guitar topics. A harmonic minor scale is a seven note scale with a numeric formula of 1-2-♭ 3-4-5-♭ 6-7-8/1. A natural minor scale is taken from the major scale of the same name, but with the third, sixth, and seventh degrees lowered one half step.. The Major scale formula = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C major scale = C D E F G A B The Minor Pentatonic scale formula = 1 b3 4 5 b7 C Minor Pentatonic = C Eb F G Bb So you play the first note of the major scale, then the third note lowered by a half step, the fourth note, the fifth note and the seventh note lowered by a half step. Minor Jazz Scales – The Harmonic Minor Scale. Learn how to play up and down the neck with ease and break out of those box patterns . The scale formula for the minor pentatonic can be a useful thing to know if you want to work out the notes in any given minor pentatonic scale. Of course, you should work out the same procedure for all keys as an exercise. If you are stuck in the pentatonic box then this is the way out of it. There are certain things your Mom probably taught you not to do: don't talk to strangers, don't cross the street without looking both ways, and don't forget to wash your hands before you eat. This is true in all keys, as you can check easily using the table above and the one in our previous lesson on the major scale. The following charts compare the different scale formulas of the major scale modes that are used for keys and chord progressions. The third letter on the formula is “W”, so now you have to take the note that is 2 frets higher than G, that is A, and write it down. To turn an Eb major scale into a C minor scale you would simply have to start on the 6th note (C) in the Eb major scale. Composers have gone to great lengths to set rules about what to do and what not to do when writing melodies. Choose a root note (we will choose an E) and write it down. Toll Free: 1-800-439-8921 The scale can be formed by using the same notes as a major scale, but starting and ending the scale on the 6th degree of the major scale, and considering this 6th degree as the root. Natuaral Minor scale = W-H-W-W-H-W-W (2-1-2-2-1-2-2) Minor pentatonic scale = WH-W-W-WH-W (3-2-2-3-2) Blues scale = WH-W-H-H-WH-W (3-2-1-1-3-2) Major pentatonic scale = W-W-WH-W-WH (2 2 3 2 3) Harmonic Minor scale = W-H-W-W-H-WH-H (2-1-2-2-1-3-2) Melodic Minor scale = W-H-W-W-W-W-H (2-1-2-2-2-2-1) Ionian scale = W-W-H-W-W-W-H (2-2-1-2-2-2-1) If you want a good performance, you have to write a good part, and one of the things you need to watch is the inter… The ‘b’ in this formula is a modification to the basic Major chord. There are many more scales for guitar of course, and each of them is used to express different emotions. Author: Lee Nichols Creator of www.guitar-chords.or.uk The minor pentatonic scale formula is 1, b3, 4, 5, b7. If you moved the root note up two frets to A and followed the same whole-step/half-step structure, you would form the A minor scale. by . The two notes removed are the 2nd and 6th intervals. guitar scales. While the major scale is the basis of all music theory, the minor scale is the most used in rock music, The minor scale is defined by the formula W-H-W-W-H-W-W, where “W” stands for “whole tone” (equal to 2 frets on the guitar) and “H” for “half tone” (equal to 1 fret on the guitar). In melodic composition, the augmented second interval between the sixth and seventh degrees of the harmonic minor scale is considered by many to be … The formula describes the interval distances between each note of the scale. For an example of a natural minor scale, let’s look at the E minor scale. We tend to say that major scales have a ‘happier’ and ‘cheerier’ sound, whereas minor scales have Relationship to parallel major. The minor scale is created with a formula, just like the major scale. This scale adds a great latin/spanish feel to your guitar solos. Here is a step-by-step explanation on how to use this formula. Master the minor pentatonic scale using the whole fretboard. Starting on the 1st (or root) note of a scale, you’d use this formula to play the natural minor scale with the following intervals: • Whole step • Half step • Whole step • Whole step • Half step • Whole step • Whole step. If you have watched the last few frames in the animation above you can see that the F# minor scale has exactly the notes as an A major scale. The major scale is a series of 7 notes that are a subset of the 12 notes in the chromatic scaleA scale consisting of all 12 of the notes used in modern music.. We'll be using a C major scale because there are no sharps or flats that you need to worry about. For the application part of this lesson, we'll be using a simple C minor scale shape that starts on the 6th string and only travels one octave. Just like the major scale, there is a minor scale formula that you can use to build a minor scale from scratch using whole-steps (W) and half-steps (H). I will cover both melodic and harmonic minor scales in later lessons once you have the proper foundation knowledge. Understanding the minor scale will allow will help you build other minor scales including the harmonic minor scale. guitar chords. One alternative formula for the minor scale (the first being the W-H-W-W-H-W-W we have seen above) is thus 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7; this formula mean: “Take a major scale (1 2 3 4 5 6 7) and lower the 3rd, 6th, and 7th note by one fret”. The root note for the minor scale is always 3 frets behind the root note of the major scale. Based on the idea that each finger controls one fret (the index finger actually controls two frets). [email protected], Musora Media, Inc. © 2019 -   Terms  /   These can be described as intervals, as semi-notes or steps on the guitar fingerboard, written as 2 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 2 from the first note to the next octave. If you fancy spicing up your solos, learn this scale! Once we've lowered those notes we're left with a C minor scale. This scale is most commonly broken up into what's known as … Here we are spanning three full octaves on the guitar. Minor Pentatonic Scale Connections How to connect the common first pattern of the minor pentatonic scale to parts of the neighboring scale patterns for a wider range of notes to use in the scale. Don't worry too much about being creative right away and just focus on listening to how the minor scale sounds when played over the simple C minor 7 groove. Let’s go back to our parent scale, the C major scale (aka C Ionian mode). This new scale is the C natural minor scale, which is usually just referred to as the C minor scale. The natural minor scale, also known as the Aeolian mode is one of the most used guitar scales in rock and popular music. https://goo.gl/Ts2uU6In this lead guitar lesson, we'll be taking a first look at the natural minor scale. The focus of this lesson will be on getting familiar with how the minor scale is made, how it differs from the major scale, and how to apply a simple minor scale shape to a jam track. The second letter in our formula is a “H”, so take the note 1 fret higher than F#, that is an G, and write it down. guitar arpeggios. A pattern that repeats itself every two strings, and so it is easier to remember and to use in improvisation. Like the major scale, the minor scale can be constructed from scratch by applying the following formula, WHWWHWW (W = Whole tone and H = Half/Semi-tone). The minor scale also contains 7 notes (heptatonic) but differs in the fact that the 3rd, 6th and 7th steps are flattened by one semitone or fret on the guitar. A Aeolian mode: the natural minor scale; B Locrian mode: half-diminished scale, to be used over m7b5 chords . Privacy. 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